CSTE Software Testing Certification Exam Question Pattern

By Vijay

By Vijay

I'm Vijay, and I've been working on this blog for the past 20+ years! I’ve been in the IT industry for more than 20 years now. I completed my graduation in B.E. Computer Science from a reputed Pune university and then started my career in…

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Updated March 3, 2024

This tutorial will give you a general idea of the CSTE Certification exam paper pattern.

We have included some sample questions and answers for the CSTE mock test paper. You can refer to these questions and can judge the pattern of the descriptive answer paper.

If you need objective type questions from the CSTE paper, you can refer to our previous tutorial on CSTE objective type question answers. You can also download some more sample papers from our ‘Downloads’ section.

Let’s move on!!

CSTE

CSTE Mock Test Paper – Questions and Answers

Q #1) Define the following along with examples [25 Marks]

a. Boundary Value testing
b. Equivalence testing
c. Error Guessing
d. Desk checking
e. Control Flow analysis

Answer:

a) Boundary Value Analysis: This process involves selecting test cases/data by identifying the boundaries that separate valid and invalid conditions.

Tests are constructed to test the inside and outside edges of these boundaries, in addition to the actual boundary points or A selection technique in which test data are chosen to lie along “boundaries” of the input domain [or output range] classes, data structures, procedure parameters, etc.

Choices often include maximum, minimum, and trivial values or parameters.

For example, Input data 1 to 10 (boundary value)
Test input data 0, 1, 2 to 9, 10, 11

b) Equivalence Testing: The input domain of the system is partitioned into classes of representative values so that the number of test cases can be limited to one-per-class, which represents the minimum number of test cases that must be executed.

For Example, valid data range: 1-10
Test set:-2; 5; 14

c) Error Guessing: Test data selection technique. The selection criterion is to pick values that seem likely to cause errors. Error Guessing is based mostly upon experience, with some assistance from other techniques such as Boundary Value Analysis.

Based on experience, the test designer guesses the types of errors that could occur in a particular type of software and designs the test cases to uncover them.

For example, if any type of resource is allocated dynamically, then a good place to look for errors is in the de-allocation of resources. Are all resources correctly deallocated, or are some lost as the software executes?

d) Desk Checking: Desk Checking is conducted by the developer of the system or program. The process involves reviewing the complete product to ensure that it is structurally sound and the standards and requirements have been met. This is the most traditional means for analyzing a system or program.

e) Control Flow Analysis: It is based upon the graphical representation of the program process. In Control Flow Analysis; the program graphs have nodes that represent a statement or segment possibly ending in an unresolved branch.

The graph illustrates the flow of program control from one segment to another as illustrated through branches. The objective of the Control Flow Analysis is to determine the potential problems in logic branches that might result in a loop condition or improper processing.

Q #2) You find that there is a senior tester who is making more mistakes than the junior testers. You need to communicate this aspect to the senior tester. Also, you don’t want to lose this tester. How should one go about constructive criticism? [10 Marks]

Answer: In the quality approach, it is the responsibility of the supervisor to make his/her subordinates successful. The effective use of criticism is a tool for improving subordinate performance.

While providing constructive criticism, you should incorporate the following tactics:

  • Do it privately.
  • Have the facts.
  • Be prepared to help the worker improve his/her performance.
  • Be specific about Expectations.
  • Follow a specific process in giving criticism.

Q #3) Your manager has taken you on board as a test lead for testing a Web-based Application. He wants to know what risks you would include in the Test Plan. Explain each risk factor that would be a part of your test plan. [20 marks]

Answer:

Given below are the Primary Risk Factors of a Web-Based Application:

  • Security: Anything related to the security of the application.
  • Performance: The number of computing resources and code required by the system to perform its stated functions.
  • Correctness: Data entered, processed, and outputted in the system is accurate and complete.
  • Access Control: Assurance that the application system resources will be protected.
  • Continuity of processing: The ability to sustain processing in the event a problem occurs.
  • Audit Trail: The capability to substantiate the process that has occurred.
  • Authorization: Assurance that the data is processed in accordance with the intent of the management.

General/Secondary Risks:

  • Complex: Anything disproportionately large, intricate or convoluted.
  • New: Anything that has no history in the product.
  • Changed: Anything that has been tampered with or “improved”.
  • Upstream Dependency: Anything whose failure will cause cascading failure in the rest of the system.
  • Downstream Dependency: Anything that is especially sensitive to failures in the rest of the system.
  • Critical: Anything whose failure could cause substantial damage.
  • Precise: Anything that must meet its requirements exactly.
  • Popular: Anything that will be used a lot.
  • Strategic: Anything that has special importance to your business, such as a feature that sets you apart from the competition.
  • Third-party: Anything used in the product, but developed outside the project.
  • Distributed: Anything spread out in time or space, yet whose elements must work together.
  • Buggy: Anything known to have a lot of problems.
  • Recent Failure: Anything with a recent history of failure.

Q #4) You are in the contract stage of a project and are developing a comprehensive proposal for a safety-critical software system. Your director has consulted you to prepare a guideline document that will enlist the user’s role during the Acceptance Testing phase.

Indicate the key roles you feel the user should play during the acceptance stage. Also, indicate the categories into which the acceptance requirements should fall. [10 Marks]

Answer:

  • Ensure user involvement in developing system requirements and acceptance criteria.
  • Identify interim and final products for acceptance of their acceptance criteria and schedule.
  • Plan how and by whom each acceptance activity will be performed.
  • Plan resources to provide information.
  • Schedule adequate time for buyer staff to receive & examine products and evaluation prior to acceptance review.
  • Prepare an acceptance plan.
  • Respond to the analysis of project entitlements before accepting and rejecting.
  • Approve the various interim software products.
  • Perform final acceptance activities, including formal acceptance testing at delivery.
  • Make an acceptance decision for each product.

Q #5) What is Parallel Testing and when do we use Parallel Testing? Explain this with a simple example. [5 marks]

Answer: Testing a new or altered data processing system with the same source data that is used in another system is Parallel Testing. The other system is considered as the standard of comparison. OR we can say that parallel testing requires the same input data to be run through two versions of the same application.

Parallel testing should be used when there is uncertainty regarding the correctness of the processing of the new application. Old and new versions of the applications are the same.

For Example,

  • Operate old and new versions of the payroll system to determine if paychecks from both the systems are reconcilable.
  • Run the old version of the application system to ensure that the operational status of the old system has been maintained in the event that the problems are encountered in the new application.

Q #6) What is the difference between testing Techniques and Tools? Give examples. [5 marks]

Answer:

Testing Technique: This is a process for ensuring that some aspects of the application system or unit function properly, and there may be few techniques but many tools.

Tools: It is a vehicle for performing a test process. The tool is a resource for the tester, but itself is insufficient to conduct testing

For Example, The swinging of a hammer to drive the nail. A hammer is a tool, and swinging the hammer is a technique. The concept of tools and technique is important in the testing process. It is a combination of the two that enables the test process to be performed.

The tester should first understand the testing techniques and then understand the tools that can be used with each of the techniques.

Q #7) Quality control activities are focused on identifying defects in the actual products produced. However, your boss wants you to identify and define processes that would prevent defects. How would you explain to him to distinguish between QA and QC responsibilities? [10 Marks]

Answer:

Quality Assurance:

  • A planned and systematic set of activities necessary to provide adequate confidence that the requirements are properly established and products/services conform to the specified requirements
  • An activity that establishes and evaluates the processes to produce the products.
  • Helps to establish processes.
  • Sets up measurement programs to evaluate processes.
  • Identify weaknesses in processes and improve them.
  • QA is the responsibility of the entire team.
  • Prevents the introduction of issues or defects.

Quality Control:

  • The process by which the product quality is compared with applicable standards; and the action is taken when non-conformance is detected.
  • An activity that verifies if the product meets pre-defined standards.
  • Implement the process.
  • Verify if a specific attribute(s) is in a specific product or service
  • Identifies defects for the primary purpose of correcting defects.
  • QC is the responsibility of the tester.
  • Detects, reports and corrects defects.

Q #8 ) Differentiate between Transaction Flow Modeling, Finite State Modeling, Data Flow Modeling and Timing Modeling. [10 Marks]

Answer:

Transaction Flow Modeling: The nodes represent the steps in transactions. The links represent the logical connection between the steps.

Finite State Modeling: The nodes represent different user observable states of the software. The links represent the transitions that occur when moving from state to state.

Data Flow Modeling: The nodes represent the data objects. The links represent the transformations that occur when translating one data object to another.

Timing Modeling: The nodes are Program Objects. The links are sequential connections between the program objects. The link weights are used to specify the required execution time as the program executes.

9) According to you, what are the two primary goals of Testing? [5 Marks]

Answer:

  • Determine whether the system meets specifications (producer view)
  • Determine whether the system meets business and user needs (Customer view)

Hope this tutorial helped you to get an idea of the CSTE Software Testing Certification Exam Question Pattern. Let us know your feedback in the comments section below!

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242 thoughts on “CSTE Software Testing Certification Exam Question Pattern”

  1. About Onsite Travel
    I feel our team should avoid some unnecessary onsite travel and if possible use that budget for hikes…
    Because some people are going with no practical purposes and they do the exact same work that they used to do here. If it is Techno-Functional people going for KT, QA people going for UAT or something like that, which can’t be done from here, such trips are acceptable. But for doing the same tasks which can be easily done from Hyd office, I can’t understand why people are being sent for periods of 3Months. And wasting so much money on it.
    For instance, from a team of 10 if one associate goes Onsite for 3months, it means nearly 5L of expenditure for ADP. If that was used in the form of Hikes it would mean 50K per each team member meaning approximately 8-10% hike for each team member. And I am sure rather than making one person happy by sending him/her Onsite, we could make 10 people happy.
    And it’s also observed that those people who have gone onsite in recent future are not sticking to ADP though there are contracts associated with it.
    Some just want to grab this opportunity first and then think about the effects of the contract later.
    I have heard some say –‘I am just waiting for onsite opportunity, once I get it. I will quit. My spouse is having plans of moving abroad.’
    ‘My manager didn’t tell me that there is a contract, I only knew about it when the tickets were booked, otherwise I would have rejected the offer then and there’ these were the words spoken by an associate who has more than 4years tenure in FS team. (He/She wants people to believe that he/she is not aware that people need to sign contracts before going for an onsite trip).
    Just because somebody is a Female, tenured and having a Genuine reason …they are given exceptions for the contract. Please try to know the reality involved in the so called ‘Genuine reasons’.
    Ultimately I only want to bring to light the kind of misuse some people are putting this system to. And I propose to select people for assignments which absolutely can not be done from Hyd office and not give people a chance to misuse this opportunity and deny some more worth full people of the opportunity.

    Reply
  2. Hi,
    I am planning to take up the CSTE exam this june in the prometric center. Could you please guide me ,how to prepare and how effective should we prepare for this exam.

    Reply
  3. Hi guys,

    Why do not provide dumps for ISTQB,CSTE and so on.Bcoz of Java people are getting so many dumps for their certification exams. If it is available that could be helpful for QA guys.

    Please look at this concern.

    Cheers,
    Vardhan.

    Reply
  4. hi Pals,

    really dis one is gud site, for those who seeking a career in Testing, im so Thank full to the person who created it, n to them who sending mails regarding vacancy’s and Question papers….

    with regards,
    L V Prasad.

    Reply
  5. HI Guys,
    Good job, 1st of all i would lik2 say thnx to all of them involved in such a good process (to help others) i Hav done MCA and i wnt 2 mak my carreer in Testing would it b best option Plz provide me useful information regarding this bcoz i hav heard tht if u get good Project (eg Banking, Finance)in testng thn only its good 4 u othrwise testng is nt good option , less vacancies r thr 4 testing and less growth as cmpar to database and development is it right, and i also wnt 2 knw tht most of people cmng in this field aftr jst cmpltng their Graduation so wts diff between we (MCA) and thm (graduate).plz answer these all question its humble request thnx again good bye

    Reply
  6. hi friends i am working for one company i want to write this cste exame any body exaplain me how it is usefull for me.in my future carrier

    Reply
  7. Hi,
    Iam planning to take istqb certification (foundation level).Pls send me the exam material and Sample questions to my mail:kaliappan7@gmail.com

    Reply
  8. Hi Does anybody have dumps or old question papers for “Certified Associate Software Tester” (CAST) Certification?? Please provide ur help!!

    Reply
  9. Hi,

    I saw the site. Currently i have been to a product co. It’s good knowing things more besides office work schedule. I am really delighted reading through the Question/answer sessions, as each of scenario is quite expressively elaborative, how easy or how tough the questions be.

    Could anyone help me in giving more info on scheduled Exam in coming days..

    Sincerely,
    Sujit

    Reply
  10. Hi

    I am new to this website. i read the most of the posts it will help who wants to know about software testing.

    And i would like to know where i can get QTP software tool (Free /Trail version). Please guide me.

    Thanks,
    Vasanth R

    Reply
  11. HI Guys,
    Good job, 1st of all i would lik2 say thnx to all of them involved in such a good process (to help others) i Hav done MCA and i wnt 2 mak my carreer in Testing would it b best option Plz provide me useful information regarding this bcoz i hav heard tht if u get good Project (eg Banking, Finance)in testng thn only its good 4 u othrwise testng is nt good option , less vacancies r thr 4 testing and less growth as cmpar to database and development is it right, and i also wnt 2 knw tht most of people cmng in this field aftr jst cmpltng their Graduation so wts diff between we (MCA) and thm (graduate).plz answer these all question its humble request thnx again good bye

    Reply
  12. Hi,
    I would like to know if i am eligible for CSTE
    Please also suggest me the institute for learning more about the soapUI webservice
    Educational background- BA + MA
    IT experience- 1.2years
    Thanks in advance
    Please reply at vikashy2002@gmail.com

    Reply
  13. Hi..Am a B.Tech graduate currently working with SQLServer.Am very much interested in testing and do posess basic knowledge in Software Testing. Can I know which certification is necessary for me to start my career in Testing.

    Thanks & Regards,
    SWATHI..

    Reply
  14. Hi,

    I am diploma holder in Computer Science. I am working as QA in software company, Bangalore. I am having 1+year of exp.. I am completly towards manual testing (Black box) can any one give me the clarification that am i eligible to take any of the certification exam…and also if possible let me know fee structure.

    with regars
    DL

    Reply
  15. I have Completed ISTQB Certification…
    Please guide me what should be my next level of Certification… to improve me as tester…
    (I have QTP some Knowledge too)

    Thanks
    Ashok Kumar V

    Reply
  16. Hi Tiger2k,

    SORRY FOR GETTING BACK TO YOU LATE!

    This is in response to your Earlier query regarding my background!

    “Good to know that you want to make a career in software testing, could you please clarify as in what exactly your doing now, your qualificiation and what courses you have done, that will be helpful to answer your question. …..”

    ….I am basically a B.Com Graduate from Delhi University and a PGDCA from DOEACC (A-LEVEL) and Was last employeed with ST.INfosys Jaipur as a Business Analyst.

    My Role in the Organisation was

    – Being part of the SDLC in the U.S. Health Insurance Domain.

    – Requirement Specification
    – Testing and Test Case preparation.
    – Being involved in Test Plan Design and Updating
    – Bug reporting
    – Updating Tools for keeping track of Testing progress.
    – Training Junior Bus. Analyst on the application
    _ Mentoring my juniors

    I am currently in Chennai . Due to a sudden transfer of my wife to Chennai which was unavoidable and hence looking for an opening. I have also done a course in Manual and Auomation Testing from Elmaq-Vadapalani Branch.
    Could you advice me how should I proceed.

    Thanks
    Regards
    Subramanian

    Reply
  17. Contact QAI – Bangalore on 080 – 4157 4806/07 for any queries on CSTE….

    I have heard that they have started a course to prepare candidates for the CSTE exams.. recently.

    Reply
  18. Hi Ramasubramanian,
    Good to know that you want to make a career in software testing, could you please clarify as in what exactly your doing now, your qualificiation and what courses you have done, that will be helpful to answer your question.

    Regards,
    Tiger2K

    Reply
  19. I am working as QA from last 3 years, and very good at my work. Want to do some kind of certification but relay paranoid of exam can some one help me in this? What should I do?

    Reply
  20. Hai, I am B.com graduate and wish to come on software side. Can I pursue on software testing, if yes, please tell me the way how can proceed further and the scope for it.

    Reply
  21. Hi I am Deepak , i am working in software compant as testing engineer. please can u guide me to write this CSTE exam. what is the benefit of writing this exam. which book i should refer. I am staying in INDIA(BANGALORE). where i should register to write this exam. please provide me the complete details.
    thanks

    Reply
  22. Hi I am Rupika , i am working as testing engineer mean writing System Test Case and testing based on the document of STC. please can u guide me to write this CSTE exam. what is the benefit of writing this exam. which book i should refer. This is benifit for me or not.I am staying in INDIA(BANGALORE). where i should register to write this exam. please provide me the complete details.
    thanks

    Reply
  23. Hi,

    I am planning for CSTE Examination. Can anyone of you help me in giving the information like which is the best training center in hyderabad for CSTE Course.

    Reply
  24. Hi ,

    i am new to this web page. i am preparing for CSTE exam, can anybody help me in getting the study matrial and sample question papers

    MAnu

    Reply
  25. Dear Ms. Rupika (#156),
    Always benefit will be there by default in one way or the other way. One way is we can gain more knowledge on testing related things, The other way is always its an added advantage during the time of interviews (some times this certification also matters during salary appraisals/hike) etc.,

    Pen down your email id, So that, I can send you the mock test papers of CSTE or just route a test email to gova.mca@gmail.com

    Good luck.

    Regards,
    Govardhan Reddy M,
    Software Test Engineer.
    “Remember that plan is a plan until you implement it”.

    Reply
  26. I want to know about CSTE examination, like how to prepare, where should i register, …

    what is the qualification, age limit.. curently i am in chennai, india…

    Reply
  27. hii
    im new ,i just completed my testing course,,now im confused what to do ,,im a fresher ,so could you help me up for which certifications i prepare CSTE,,,plssss help upwith the ebook and sample papers ,

    it would be help for the fresher..
    thax in advance..
    email id akhil1809@gmail.com

    Reply
  28. Hi
    Could you please provide me the questions for ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) exam. I would like to attend the exam.

    Thanks & Regards
    Priya

    Reply
  29. Thanks a lot,for your needless support:)
    May god bless..u…
    “Difficulties in your life never comes to destroy you,but comes to realise you yours hidden potentials,…so let difficulties know that you are difficult to destroy..”

    Reply
  30. Hi Tiger2k,

    SORRY FOR GETTING BACK TO YOU LATE!

    This is in response to your Earlier query regarding my background! (Kindly Refer above to earlier conversation!)

    “Good to know that you want to make a career in software testing, could you please clarify as in what exactly your doing now, your qualificiation and what courses you have done, that will be helpful to answer your question. …..”

    ….I am basically a B.Com Graduate from Delhi University and a PGDCA from DOEACC (A-LEVEL) and Was last employeed with ST.INfosys Jaipur as a Business Analyst.

    My Role in the Organisation was

    – Being part of the SDLC in the U.S. Health Insurance Domain.

    – Requirement Specification
    – Testing and Test Case preparation.
    – Being involved in Test Plan Design and Updating
    – Bug reporting
    – Updating Tools for keeping track of Testing progress.
    – Training Junior Bus. Analyst on the application
    _ Mentoring my juniors

    I am currently in Chennai . Due to a sudden transfer of my wife to Chennai which was unavoidable and hence looking for an opening. I have also done a course in Manual and Auomation Testing from Elmaq-Vadapalani Branch.
    Could you advice me how should I proceed.

    Thanks
    Regards
    Subramanian

    Reply
  31. Hey amit,
    Guess what i am a B.com guy as well, but i did MCA after that. that is a different story.
    Coming back to your question, Yes, you can get a job amit. however its going to be difficult, Reason being that lots of companies goes for B.E,B.TECH AND MCA PEOPLE.
    But dont lose heart, if you really strong in software testing, then you have very good chances irrespective of your graduation. so make sure you fulfill the basic requirement .

    Best of Luck.

    Tiger2K.

    Reply
  32. hi,
    currently am working as a test engineer in a product
    based company. will anyone let me know what are the
    mandatory tests a product should go through.
    it will be of greater use to me

    Reply
  33. very nice…

    can u please send me the CSTE Material to mentioned my mail id and the details how to apply for CSTE exam …?

    Thanks in advance…..

    Reply
  34. I wish to learn software testing. i am a post graduate in science with diploma in computer applications. which is the best institute in india to start with. Are there good software testing institutes in kerala preferably trivandrum
    regards and thanks in advance

    Reply
  35. Its really an informative for all the SQA.Kindly tell me the method how to apply for the certification.and from where we can purchase books for the certification.Thanks

    Reply
  36. Hi All,
    Currently am involved in Semiconductor Testing, it related to sofware and hardware exploring to do certification, can u all suggest me which certification will be useful for my career.
    Thanks in advance.
    Mail Me:-baskar_25g@yahoo.com

    Reply
  37. @CH.GIRISH,
    Thanks a lot for your suggestion, but I read in an article of this website that CSTE requires 2 yrs experience.

    Reply
  38. Hi every one,

    I am new to this site. Can any one of you share your experiences about the CSTE certification.

    I am planning to write this exam.

    It would be really great if any of you can share the material for CSTE 2009.

    Here is my Mail ID: Harika.bulusu@gmail.com

    Regards,
    Siri.

    Reply
  39. HI,
    I completed my B.E,M,B.A, M.S (Quality Management-BITS), now working in software testing having 4.4 yrs exp. Am searching for job chang. due to my low CTC am not finding a choice. Can any one help me how to get certification in Testing or Quality, so that with the certification I can start my fresh career

    Thanks

    Reply
  40. Hi all,
    I have 2 yrs experience in testing and now want to get a certification in software testing.
    Can you guys please advice which particular certification would be the best choice.
    -m

    Reply
  41. please can any one send me some questions on certified associate in software testng (cast) and tell me tips to prepare….thanx

    Reply
  42. Hi,
    I would like to know if i am eligible for CSTE
    Educational background- MCA + BCA
    IT experience- 2years

    and please tell me the procedure how to give the exam and tell me about the fee of this certification.

    Reply
  43. i have 3.5 yrs exp. in S/W testing. can any one please guide me which one is better option for certification;ISTQB or CSTE?
    I am planning to give CSTE. to whom i should contact for inquiry.

    Reply
  44. Hi
    I am writting cste exam this march 2010 can some one help with question paper/pattern, how to write exam tips

    thanks
    neha

    Reply
  45. Hi friends, my name is sherla,i am fresher(B.E cs) and i want persue my career in testing by self studying So, can anybody send me the BASIC material for testing and please give me tips for ISQTB certification and any material for foundation level.
    you can send to: sherla.shukla@rediffmail.com

    Reply
  46. Nice questions and answers….It will not only help to qualify CSTE software testing certification exam but also help tom improve us as a test engineer….Keep it on..Wish u Good Luck

    Reply
  47. Still am an undergraduate in IT.
    My ambition is to be a QA Engineer.
    Though I’m a still a student I really want to get this certificate.
    Someboby please update me on this.
    I believe I have fair knowledge in Testing though my academical project works.
    Thanks.

    Reply
  48. yes,really superb…!

    it will really helps A Tester to know in which angle he has to think while creating the test.And not only this
    it leaves with the idea that ..yes why cant we learn in this effective and efficient way just…Apart from clearing the test .

    Marvalous effort …carry on

    Thanks
    Jadhav

    Reply
  49. hi,
    i am regularly reading u r article that was nice one.
    but i need u r help for clearing CSTE exam.
    plz give me u r suggations on which book i have to refer for clearing the test.
    plz be helpful and send that on my mail………

    Reply
  50. Thanks Vijay,
    This site is very helpful for us to learn and to gain good knowledge.This help us to proove us as a good tester..

    Can anyone give me the details about the ISTQB guide that to be good to follow.
    my mail: reachtohari@gmail.com
    Thanks.

    Reply
  51. Hi,
    I have 4 yrs of exp in testing.
    I have completed ISTQB foundation level exam. And I want to appear for advance ISTQB.
    Please guide me with the syllabus and the required study material.
    Also let me know which one is more relevant for me CSTE or ISTQB ?

    Regards
    Sudha

    Reply
  52. I want to know about the details for CSTE exam and the fees structure. Can anyone give me the information and the material for the exam to prepare.Please help me out

    Reply
  53. hi sundar, since you are trying to build your career with software testing, its better to go ahead with ISTQB (founation and then higher level) instead of SQAC certification.

    Reply
  54. Hi,

    I am from chennai and I am taking up the June 21 CSTE exam. any intrested in a group study or constructive discussion please contact me it would be mutually helpful. ( 9444546605 )

    Reply
  55. Hi Friends THis is manju i have HP QTP 11X its qtp latest version certification dumbs. any one what plz mail me. not for sale its free service only

    Manju

    Reply
  56. Hi,
    You are doing a great work..Keep it up.
    During a Surfing a your website , I have found a issue.
    Currently i can not excess this page with page Up & Down Keyboard keys.
    You can fix this if you want.
    I am just inform you for better performance.
    Dont take it initiative.

    With Regards,
    Vishal shah
    Web Tester.

    Reply
  57. Hi Freinds,
    I am plannig to prepare for CSTE Certification, Can any one let me know were i can get Material for CSTE. i mean sites “” 🙂

    Reply
  58. Hi …,

    I am finished MCA, now i want to join software testing
    CSTP and ADST , i need the exact details of the courses, to know the duration of the course and also the exact fee structure to complete the course, can any body send these details with in two days.

    Thanks for your kind co-operation.

    Note : also send the procedure to join this course.

    With Regards

    Pradeep

    Reply
  59. Dear Ravi Shankar (# 159),
    You can re appear once again, Just by paying the examination fee. But hope it requires 15-30 days gap of time inbetween the first and second appearance.

    Findout from your institute.

    Regards,
    Govardhan Reddy M,
    Software Test Engineer.
    “Failures are the pre-requisites for succcess, If you wan’t to succeed faster, Double the rate of your failure”.

    Reply
  60. Hi,

    I am working as Process Associate for KPO.
    I am intrested in persuing carrier in software testing.
    Since iam a B.com graduate can i get job in this feild.
    Is there any organization which provides on job training.

    Thanks and Regards,
    Santosh.

    Reply
  61. To add up i have also done the basic sofware testing course covering manual testing,Win runner,load runner,QTP,Test director.
    Please help me to find the best certication course which has good recognition?

    Reply
  62. Hi,

    I am diploma holder in Computer Science. I am working as QA in software company, Bangalore. I am having 1+year of exp.. I am completly towards manual testing (Black box) can any one give me the clarification that am i eligible to take any of the certification exam…and also if possible let me know fee structure.

    with regars
    DL

    Reply
  63. Hii i m wrking in this field frm past 1 year i wnt to go fr a certification course in this field which will help me to increase my package and which can b complete within 2 months. Plzz help me out….

    Reply
  64. hi,
    i was simply amazed to see so many lovely feedback i am a mca 2 nd year student and i am having a hard time with programming and so i m planning for testing…. i just need to please guide me on what should i be doing next…i mean which courses should i do step by step cause i am bit confused as there are so many different certification courses… your help will be extremely helpful.. thnk you very much…..wishin you all a very happy new year in advance….

    Reply
  65. Hi,
    I would like to know if i am eligible for CSTE
    Educational background- MCA
    IT experience- 2years

    and please tell me the procedure how to give the exam and tell me about the fee of this certification.

    Reply
  66. Hi friends , This is Shekhar i am working as a software tester in a company. I’m concerned with the manual testing and i want to switch to automation tools as QTP. Can anybody tell me which is the best institute in Mumbai for training in QTP.

    Reply
  67. Hello All,

    I’m a fresher & appearing for CAST certification in 2 weeks time. Please can you share mock or sample CAST questions.

    Also if anyone of you has appeared for CAST exam then please share your experience and guide me.

    thanks in advance.

    Reply
  68. Hi Friends,

    I am a software engineer with 4yrs of Bachelor Degree in Information tech and 3.5yrs of testing experience in IT industry. I am planning to have a Testing Certification, please help in finding the correct option.

    1) CSTE or CSQA which one is better for me?

    2) If in later stages I want to give CSPM then which one will be the pre-requisite CSTE or CSQA?

    Please help me in this regard.

    Reply
  69. Hi please help me, i afraid of exam, because exam very Difficult, if anyone have any idea to remove afraid, or you have question and answer please send me, this exam must be success to change my life.
    PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME
    my mail is “hmsha_84@hotmail.com”

    Reply
  70. All the aspirants of CSTE, just go through CBOK for atleast 3 times, that is more than sufficient. For the 1st time, it would be tough but the 2nd and 3rd time revision, would ease out all your fears!!! Next get hold of past papers and practice as many of the questions do come from past papers. Best of luck to all of you

    Reply
  71. I have completed the CSTP course before , however the Examination not completed successfully . Please advice that how we can reappear this exam..

    Thanks

    Ravi

    Reply
  72. Hi …,

    I am finished MCA, now i am doing job in software company. my profile software testing now i want to join software testing CSTE , i need the exact details of the courses, to know the duration of the course and also the exact fee structure to complete the course.

    Note : also —- the procedure to join this course.

    With Regards

    Shashi mehta

    Reply
  73. Hi All ,
    This was a very good website for the guys who want to choose a carrer in TESTING .
    Present I’m working in BPO industry….to become a good tester which testing courses will help me..please guide me .Thanks for your great help …:-)

    Reply
  74. Hi,
    Iam planning to take istqb certification (foundation level).Pls send me the exam material and questions to my mail:vijayalakshmis_2000@yahoo.com.

    Thanks,
    Vijayalakshmi

    Reply
  75. Hi people, I am really very greatful to the author of this article.
    btw, I am Kavya and I have completed B-tech,IT (fresher). I am aspiring to be a Test Engineer very soon. Thanks a lot once more.

    Reply
  76. I m a graduate.Is this compulsary that you should have 2 yrs experience in IT company.I have only 1 yr experience.Is it possible to take CSTE exam? If yes plz reply back to my mail ID vinanth_cv@ymail.com and help me ,how to apply for exam.

    Reply
  77. I am very much intersted to attend the CSTE certification.Please send me some helpful document so that i can read and easy to appear the exam.

    Reply
  78. Hi …,

    I am finished MCA, now i want to join software testing
    CSTP and ADST , i need the exact details of the courses, to know the duration of the course and also the exact fee structure to complete the course, can any body send these details with in two days.

    Thanks for your kind co-operation.

    Note : also send the procedure to join to this course.

    With Regards

    Pradeep

    Reply
  79. Sandhya, plz expain below question:

    Q. 29: Test basis documentation is analyzed in which phase of testing
    A. Test Analysis
    B. Test Design
    C. Test Execution
    D. Test Planning

    Q. 40: Objective of review meeting is
    A. To identify problems with design
    B. To solve the problems with design
    C. Both A. and B
    D. None of the above.

    IF A > B THEN
    C = A – B
    ELSE
    C = A + B
    ENDIF
    Read D
    IF C = D Then
    Print “Error”
    ENDIF
    A. 1 test for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage
    B. 2 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
    C. 2 tests for statement coverage. 3 for branch coverage
    D. 3 tests for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage
    E. 3 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage

    Q. 11: Test managers should not:
    A. Report on deviations from the project plan
    B. Sign the system off for release
    C. Re-allocate resource to meet original plans
    D. Rise incidents on faults that they have found
    E. Provide information for risk analysis and quality improvement

    Q. 5: A tool that supports traceability, recording of incidents or scheduling of tests is
    called:
    A. A dynamic analysis tool
    B. A test execution tool
    C. A debugging tool
    D. A test management tool
    E. A configuration management tool(Answer is incorrect)

    Q. 12: A project that is in the implementation phase is six weeks behind schedule.
    The delivery date for the product is four months away. The project is not allowed to slip
    the delivery date or compromise on the quality standards established for his product. Which
    of the following actions would bring this project back on schedule?
    A. Eliminate some of the requirements that have not yet been implemented.
    B. Add more engineers to the project to make up for lost work.
    C. Ask the current developers to work overtime until the lost work is recovered.
    D. Hire more software quality assurance personnel.

    Q. 35: Where may functional testing be performed?
    A. At system and acceptance testing levels only.
    B. At all test levels.
    C. At all levels above integration testing.
    D. At the acceptance testing level only.

    Q. 33: Which of the following is a MAJOR task of test planning?
    A. Scheduling test analysis and design tasks.
    B. Initiating corrective actions.
    C. Monitoring progress and test coverage.
    D. Measuring and analyzing results.

    Q. 23: Match every stage of the software Development Life cycle with the Testing Life
    cycle:
    i. Hi-level design a Unit tests
    ii. Code b Acceptance tests
    iii. Low-level design c System tests
    iv. Business requirements d Integration tests
    A. i-d , ii-a , iii-c , iv-b
    B. i-c , ii-d , iii-a , iv-b
    C. i-b , ii-a , iii-d , iv-c
    D. i-c , ii-a , iii-d , iv-b

    Q. 31: Given the following state transition table Which of the test cases below will cover
    the following series of state transitions? S1 SO S1 S2 SO
    Exhibit:
    A. D, A, B, C.
    B. A, B, C, D.
    C. D, A, B.
    D. A, B, C.

    Q. 27: Which of the following statements is true of static analysis:
    A. Compiling code is not a form of static analysis.
    B. Static analysis need not be performed before imperative code is executed.
    C. Static analysis can find faults that are hard to find with dynamic testing.
    D. Extensive statistic analysis will not be needed if white- Box testing is to be performed

    Q. 47: You have designed test cases to provide 100% statement and 100% decision
    coverage for the following fragment of code.
    if width > length
    then
    biggest_dimension = width
    else
    biggest_dimension = length
    end_if
    The following has been added to the bottom of the code fragment above.
    print “Biggest dimension is ” & biggest_dimension
    print “Width: ” & width
    print “Length: ” & length
    How many more test cases are required?
    A. One more test case will be required for 100 % decision coverage.
    B. Two more test cases will be required for 100 % statement coverage, one of which will be
    used to provide 100% decision coverage.
    C. None, existing test cases can be used.
    D. One more test case will be required for 100″ statement coverage.

    Q. 31: The tool modifies the program code or manipulates tge operating environment
    in any way is considered non-invasive
    A. True
    B. False

    Q. 27: Typical defects discovered by static analysis includes
    A. Programming standard violations
    B. Referring a variable with an undefined value
    C. Security vulnerabilities
    D. All Above

    Q. 20: Which summarizes the testing activities associated with one or more test design
    specifications.
    A. Test Summary report
    B. Test Log
    C. Test Incident Report
    D. Test Script

    Q. 19: A white box testing technique that measures the number of or percentage of
    decision directions executed by the test case designed is called
    A. Condition coverage
    B. Decision/Condition coverage
    C. Decision Coverage
    D. Branch coverage

    Q. 18: The testing technique that requires devising test cases to demonstrate that
    each program function is operational is called
    A. Black-box testing
    B. Glass-box testing
    C. Grey-box testing
    D. White-box testing

    Q. 14: Which of the following tools is most likely to contain a comparator?
    A. Dynamic Analysis tool.
    B. Test Execution tool.
    C. Static Analysis tool.
    D. Security tool

    Q. 2: Which of the following statements is not true
    A. Performance testing can be done during unit testing as well as during the testing of
    whole system
    B. The acceptance test does not necessarily include a regression test
    C. Verification activities should not involve testers (reviews, inspections etc)
    D. Test environments should be as similar to production environments as possible

    Q. 16: Recovery testing is a system test that forces the software to fail and verifies
    that data recovery is properly performed. The following should be checked for
    correctness
    1. Re-initialization
    2. Restart
    3. Data Recovery
    4. Check Point Mechanism
    A. 1 and 2
    B. 1, 2 and 3
    C. 1, 2, 3 and 4
    D. 2 and 4

    Reply
  80. Dear Ms. Nidhi (#164),
    1. As you said, You want to make your career in to
    testing, So, No confusion. Just go ahead.
    2. Yes, It would be The Best Option – Because, You’re
    willing to make career in to testing.
    3. Whenever you heard some thing related to testing,
    Good or Bad, Don’t take a snap decision. Figure out
    the facts before making any decisions.
    4. Testing is good option – Irrespective of good projects
    or bad projects. At the same time, Development as
    well.
    5. No one can assure that, So and so project is very
    good. So and so project is very bad. Why? Because
    who knows what is going to happen tomorrow?
    6. No research has been made and confirmed that,
    There will be less vacancies for testing jobs.
    7. Test Engineer is a test engineer. Development
    engineer is a development engineer. No
    comparisons. Because one can’t do the others job.
    8. Equal growth is possible for sure!!! Because, Test
    Engineers are getting paid equally to that of
    development engineers – Simple. So, Your opinion
    with regard to growth what you have in your mind is
    wrong.
    9. Most of the people are coming to testing after
    completion of graduation. Yes. Agreed. But, Why
    don’t you try to find out the reasons behind that.
    Reasons may be more. One major reason is unable to
    continue higher studies due to financial problems.
    Rest of the reasons are ignorable as of now.
    10. Most of the employers prefers post graduation only
    even though the job is for testing. Don’t confuse,
    Here we are talking about graduates and MCAs. (Ho
    wever even BE/BTech are equally eligible to this
    field).

    Conclusion is: Very few companies which can not offer high packages prefers graduates. Again it all depends on client/company requirement(s).

    Welcome to the field of Software Testing.
    If you’re very much curious about domain, Then go ahead with Networking domain instead of Banking, Finance, HealthCare etc., So, Domain = Networking and Technology = Testing. Ever green. Simple.

    Good luck.

    Regards,
    Govardhan Reddy M,
    Software Test Engineer.
    “Law of win says that, Lets not do it in my way or your
    way, But lets do it in the best way”.

    Reply
  81. Hi all,
    actually in small companies,they dont follow any testing procedure like how its in MNCs.so can employees working in small companies and not following any process or procedure able to clear cerfication exams.

    Plz let me know the knowledgewise eligibility to appear for cerfication exams

    thank you
    Madhu

    Reply
  82. Hi Mekala,

    This is Suresh Working as a Test Engineer i have mentioned Software testing certification Course like as given below:

    http://www.softwarecertifications.org/

    Manual Testing is very important for Software testing but Automation tool like QTP and WinRunner both are functionality tool then LoadRunner is Performance tool but Test Director is Integrated tool like Defect tracker, so i prefered Manual and QTP is important for you.

    Thanks,
    Suresh
    bsuresh7282@gmail.com

    Reply
  83. Hi,

    This artical is quite useful. I need more CSTM and ISTQB sample papers. If anybody is having the papers, please send me across.

    Thanks,
    Shreelakshmi

    Reply
  84. Still am an undergraduate in IT.
    My ambition is to be a QA Engineer.
    Though I’m a still a student I really want to get this certificate.
    Someboby please update me on this.
    I believe I have fair knowledge in Testing though my academical project works.
    Thanks.
    My Email: shalini.sliit@gmail.com

    Reply
  85. hi all, first i have say thankx to softwaretestinghelp website ceo for providing the updates for a software test professionals. I have cleared my ISTQB Foundation level and i am planning to appear for CSTE. I need a complete guidance like how to start, whcih books, materials to read, sample papers, how much per day to be spent, how many months for preparation, when to apply for exam ………….
    Kindly help me for clearing of my cste certification.

    Reply
  86. Thanks Vijay,
    This site is very helpful for us to learn and to gain good knowledge.This help us to proove us as a good tester..

    Can anyone give me the details about the CSTE guide that to be good to follow.
    my mail: banitapatel@gmail.com
    Thanks.

    Reply
  87. Hi Friends

    I am presently trying to find employment in Software Testing……and came across this site . I am presently resident in Chennai!…….Can anyone email to me to give me some tips as to how to get into a Testing environment,……………I wouldn’t mind sending my resume to he/She who wishes to help me!

    Expecting a reply

    Reply
  88. I am writting cste exam this march 2010 can some one help with question paper/pattern, how to write exam tips
    i have very less time to prepare.

    thanks
    neha

    Reply
  89. I want information about Software Testing Cetification means
    I need a complete guidance like how to start, whcih books, materials to read, sample papers, how much per day to be spent, how many months for preparation, How to apply, which website have to prefer for certification,when to apply for exam ………….

    My mail: hemlatakatkar23@gmail.com

    Reply
  90. hi i am more interesting to choose my career as tester can u guide me just now i have seen SQAC certification exam please give advice me that is usefule to get job through this cerfication

    Reply
  91. Hi I am currently undergoing Software Testing Course. I have almost completed. Still some more days to go. Kindly advice me how to attend interviews, how to proceed in this line or career. Kindly give me with the interview questions.

    Reply
  92. Hi All,

    I am Software Tester Team Lead having 2+ exp,i am looking for certification ,can u guide me which certication i can do,i having knowledge in Manual Testing,Automation(Test Director,QTP,J Meter,Win Runner.

    Reply
  93. Hello All,

    Please can anyone share free CSTE material including latest version CBOK if possible. My email is el260o@yahoo.com and I want to sit for the exam in Feburary, just do not have the money yet to register and obtain the materials.

    Thanks,
    Lomlom

    Reply
  94. hi guys …
    i am taking this CSTE test by june 15….guys if you have any good study material please fwd me at this mail..”noumaan786arshad@gmail.com”…….please fwd if u have…..
    thank you

    Reply
  95. Hi ,

    I wrote my CSTE Exam yesterday.
    I have the Soft Copy of the CSTE CBOK and i would like to share it.

    Email me at the given Id so that i can send the CBOK

    Reply
  96. I am taking CSTE exam in prometric center in June. I was wondering how to draw diagrams in my answers as it is computer based exam. Anyone, please advise if you have taken the exam in prometric center.

    Reply
  97. Can any one let me know the Syllabus of ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) exam. And can any one please provide me with some kind of study material, online notes, etc.
    Please, help me with his I’m planning to appear for the tes next month.

    Reply
  98. Thanks for such a nice article. Currently, am getting ready for my CSTE exam. Is there any way, I can get access to more questions?
    I have been reading the CBOK, but its getting really hard to retain all the information. Do you think if I concentrate on these questions, I should be able to pass the exam? I have few years of experience in Quality control.
    THank you.
    Tina

    Reply
  99. Hi All,
    I have completed my B.E (computer science)
    My current designation is Product support and i am partly into manual testing for about a year. I would like to take up a software testing certification which is recognised world wide. I came through the following certification courses like ISTQB/ISEB, CSTP, CSTE, CST,
    ICST, CSQA.
    i am confused with which one to take up.
    can some one suggest me the best certication course which has good recognition?

    Reply
  100. Hi , I have 13 years of IT experience as senior qa analyst and want to apply for manager positions and to do so i want to dome some certifications that add weightage to my resume and experience. I’m so confused between CSMT and CSMQ? which one suits best to be come a qa manager? Infact I’m thinking does PMP weighs more than CMST /CMSQ. Any suggestions?

    Reply
  101. My CSTE exam is due in June in prometric center as I am taking he exam in USA. I am still not clear if I have to type in all the answers for subjective type questions. My exam is computer based and not paper based. Please clarify this for me if anybody has taken computer based CSTE exam in a prometric center. Will time be sufficient to type in all the answers!!!!

    Reply
  102. The first part of this article is from your august 2006 archive na..? But it is nice to go through once again on it… Can anybody upload or give me the source of ISTQB exam papers..? Expecting a favorable response…

    Reply
  103. # Hemalata,
    Where from you.If u r frm Hyderabad, then go to MindQ institute which is located at SR Nagar, Ameerpet.
    They will clarify ur all doubts abt and that is the study center for CST.

    Reply
  104. Hi … i will be attending cstp examination in another 15 days and i could’t get any mock tests or any sample papers regarding that . I will be thankful if any one could send any sample papers .

    Thanks and Regards
    Shibu …

    Reply
  105. Q. 29: Test basis documentation is analyzed in which phase of testing
    A. Test Analysis
    B. Test Design
    C. Test Execution
    D. Test Planning

    Q. 40: Objective of review meeting is
    A. To identify problems with design
    B. To solve the problems with design
    C. Both A. and B
    D. None of the above.

    IF A > B THEN
    C = A – B
    ELSE
    C = A + B
    ENDIF
    Read D
    IF C = D Then
    Print “Error”
    ENDIF
    A. 1 test for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage
    B. 2 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
    C. 2 tests for statement coverage. 3 for branch coverage
    D. 3 tests for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage
    E. 3 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage

    Q. 11: Test managers should not:
    A. Report on deviations from the project plan
    B. Sign the system off for release
    C. Re-allocate resource to meet original plans
    D. Rise incidents on faults that they have found
    E. Provide information for risk analysis and quality improvement

    Q. 5: A tool that supports traceability, recording of incidents or scheduling of tests is
    called:
    A. A dynamic analysis tool
    B. A test execution tool
    C. A debugging tool
    D. A test management tool
    E. A configuration management tool(Answer is incorrect)

    Q. 12: A project that is in the implementation phase is six weeks behind schedule.
    The delivery date for the product is four months away. The project is not allowed to slip
    the delivery date or compromise on the quality standards established for his product. Which
    of the following actions would bring this project back on schedule?
    A. Eliminate some of the requirements that have not yet been implemented.
    B. Add more engineers to the project to make up for lost work.
    C. Ask the current developers to work overtime until the lost work is recovered.
    D. Hire more software quality assurance personnel.

    Q. 35: Where may functional testing be performed?
    A. At system and acceptance testing levels only.
    B. At all test levels.
    C. At all levels above integration testing.
    D. At the acceptance testing level only.

    Q. 33: Which of the following is a MAJOR task of test planning?
    A. Scheduling test analysis and design tasks.
    B. Initiating corrective actions.
    C. Monitoring progress and test coverage.
    D. Measuring and analyzing results.

    Q. 23: Match every stage of the software Development Life cycle with the Testing Life
    cycle:
    i. Hi-level design a Unit tests
    ii. Code b Acceptance tests
    iii. Low-level design c System tests
    iv. Business requirements d Integration tests
    A. i-d , ii-a , iii-c , iv-b
    B. i-c , ii-d , iii-a , iv-b
    C. i-b , ii-a , iii-d , iv-c
    D. i-c , ii-a , iii-d , iv-b

    Q. 31: Given the following state transition table Which of the test cases below will cover
    the following series of state transitions? S1 SO S1 S2 SO
    Exhibit:
    A. D, A, B, C.
    B. A, B, C, D.
    C. D, A, B.
    D. A, B, C.

    Q. 27: Which of the following statements is true of static analysis:
    A. Compiling code is not a form of static analysis.
    B. Static analysis need not be performed before imperative code is executed.
    C. Static analysis can find faults that are hard to find with dynamic testing.
    D. Extensive statistic analysis will not be needed if white- Box testing is to be performed

    Q. 47: You have designed test cases to provide 100% statement and 100% decision
    coverage for the following fragment of code.
    if width > length
    then
    biggest_dimension = width
    else
    biggest_dimension = length
    end_if
    The following has been added to the bottom of the code fragment above.
    print “Biggest dimension is ” & biggest_dimension
    print “Width: ” & width
    print “Length: ” & length
    How many more test cases are required?
    A. One more test case will be required for 100 % decision coverage.
    B. Two more test cases will be required for 100 % statement coverage, one of which will be
    used to provide 100% decision coverage.
    C. None, existing test cases can be used.
    D. One more test case will be required for 100″ statement coverage.

    Q. 31: The tool modifies the program code or manipulates tge operating environment
    in any way is considered non-invasive
    A. True
    B. False

    Q. 27: Typical defects discovered by static analysis includes
    A. Programming standard violations
    B. Referring a variable with an undefined value
    C. Security vulnerabilities
    D. All Above

    Q. 20: Which summarizes the testing activities associated with one or more test design
    specifications.
    A. Test Summary report
    B. Test Log
    C. Test Incident Report
    D. Test Script

    Q. 19: A white box testing technique that measures the number of or percentage of
    decision directions executed by the test case designed is called
    A. Condition coverage
    B. Decision/Condition coverage
    C. Decision Coverage
    D. Branch coverage

    Q. 18: The testing technique that requires devising test cases to demonstrate that
    each program function is operational is called
    A. Black-box testing
    B. Glass-box testing
    C. Grey-box testing
    D. White-box testing

    Q. 14: Which of the following tools is most likely to contain a comparator?
    A. Dynamic Analysis tool.
    B. Test Execution tool.
    C. Static Analysis tool.
    D. Security tool

    Q. 2: Which of the following statements is not true
    A. Performance testing can be done during unit testing as well as during the testing of
    whole system
    B. The acceptance test does not necessarily include a regression test
    C. Verification activities should not involve testers (reviews, inspections etc)
    D. Test environments should be as similar to production environments as possible

    Q. 16: Recovery testing is a system test that forces the software to fail and verifies
    that data recovery is properly performed. The following should be checked for
    correctness
    1. Re-initialization
    2. Restart
    3. Data Recovery
    4. Check Point Mechanism
    A. 1 and 2
    B. 1, 2 and 3
    C. 1, 2, 3 and 4
    D. 2 and 4

    Q. 13: Verification involves which of the following :-
    i. Helps to check the Quality of the built product
    ii. Helps to check that we have built the right product.
    iii. Helps in developing the product
    iv. Monitoring tool wastage and obsoleteness.
    A. Options i,ii,iii,iv are true.
    B. i is true and ii,iii,iv are false
    C. i,ii,iii are true and iv is false
    D. ii is true and i,iii,iv are false.

    Reply

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