What is a JSON File?
JSON stands for “JavaScript Object Notation”. It’s a text based data format for storing and exchanging information. JSON is the best alternative to XML file format and works with all programming languages.
How to Open a .Json file?
Use the below Json viewer to open, view, edit and validate any Json file online.
Table of Contents:
JSON File Viewer – Complete User Guide
How to use this utility:
Method 1: Upload JSON File
- Click “Choose File” under “Upload JSON File”
- Select a .json file from your computer
- File loads automatically and displays in Pretty format
Method 2: Paste JSON Text
- Copy JSON data from any source (website, API, etc.)
- Paste into the text area under “Or Paste JSON Text”
- Click “Load” button or press Ctrl+Enter
- Maximum 512KB of text allowed
Common Use Cases:
- API Response Viewing: Paste API responses to understand structure
- JSON Validation: Check if your JSON syntax is correct
- Data Exploration: Use Tree view to navigate complex data
- JSON Editing: Modify JSON data with live validation
- Format Conversion: Convert between pretty and minified formats
- Data Analysis: Search for specific values across large datasets
JSON Viewer Modes
This utility supports features such as opening a json file, viewing a json file, editing a json file, and json file validation.
Pretty Mode
What it does:
- Formats JSON with proper indentation and line breaks
- Makes JSON readable by adding spacing and structure
- Highlights syntax with proper formatting
{
"name": "John Doe",
"age": 30,
"address": {
"street": "123 Main St",
"city": "New York"
},
"hobbies": [
"reading",
"gaming"
]
}
Minified Mode
What it does:
- Removes all formatting (spaces, line breaks, indentation)
- Compresses JSON to smallest possible size
- Creates single-line compact format
Example:
{"name":"John Doe","age":30,"address":{"street":"123 Main St","city":"New York"},"hobbies":["reading","gaming"]}
Tree View Mode
What it does:
- Interactive hierarchical display
- Expandable/collapsible nodes with ▼/▶ controls
- Visual structure showing parent-child relationships
- Type-specific coloring for different data types
Example:
▼ root {2}
▼ address {2}
└ street: "123 Main St"
└ city: "New York"
▼ hobbies [2]
└ [0]: "reading"
└ [1]: "gaming"
└ name: "John Doe"
└ age: 30
JSON Editor Mode
What it does:
- Live JSON editing in a full-height textarea
- Real-time validation as you type
- Instant feedback on syntax errors
- Auto-updates the JSON when valid
JSON Validator
What it does:
- Checks JSON syntax for correctness
- Reports specific errors with details
- Validates structure according to JSON standards
- Works in all modes mainly in Edit mode
JSON Structure & Syntax: Basic Rules
- Data in name/value pairs:
"name": "value" - Separated by commas:
"name1": "value1", "name2": "value2" - Objects in curly braces:
{ } - Arrays in square brackets:
[ ] - Strings in double quotes:
"text" - Numbers without quotes:
42,3.14
Common Errors:
- ❌ Missing quotes:
{name: "John"}← Wrong - ✅ Correct:
{"name": "John"} - ❌ Trailing commas:
{"name": "John",}← Wrong - ❌ Single quotes:
{'name': 'John'}← Wrong
Data Types Supported:
| Type | Example | Description |
| String | “Hello World” | Text in double quotes |
| Number | 42, 3.14, -10 | Integer or decimal |
| Boolean | true, false | True or false values |
| Null | null | Empty/no value |
| Object | {“key”: “value”} | Collection of key/value pairs |
| Array | [1, 2, 3] | Ordered list of values |
JSON File Example
Here is a simple example of a .json file.
{
"company": "Software Testing Help",
"employees": [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "Vijay S",
"department": "Engineering",
"skills": ["JS", "Python", "React"],
"address": {
"street": "123 Main St",
"city": "San Francisco",
"zipCode": "94102"
}
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "Tom H",
"department": "Marketing",
"skills": ["SEO", "Content Writing"],
"address": {
"street": "456 Oak Ave",
"city": "New York",
"zipCode": "10001"
}
}
],
"founded": 2007,
"isPublic": false
}






