Discover all the basic requirements that are essential to become a PHP Developer. Get to know the technical skills and useful resources to fulfill your dream of becoming a PHP Developer:
This tutorial is ideal for someone who likes to start a career in PHP.
In this tutorial, you will learn about PHP jobs, what organizations employ PHP developers, tasks and duties, top technical skills for a career in this field, how to become a successful PHP developer, useful resources, salaries, and frequently asked questions.
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Skills Required to Become A PHP Developer
PHP Job Positions
There are several job positions and opportunities for a career in PHP. Some of the main job positions related to PHP web development are listed below:
The below job positions may contain some similar roles, tasks, and duties, but the main focus is different:
- PHP developer: The main focus is on software development using the PHP language.
- Web developer: The main focus is on software development.
- Back-end developer: The main focus is on back-end development.
- Full-stack developer: Focus on both back-end development and front-end development.
- Laravel developer: The main focus is on software development using the Laravel framework.
- WordPress Developer: The main focus is on software development using the WordPress content management system.
- Freelancer, and many more.
Nowadays, freelancing is very popular in the IT industry and there are many opportunities for PHP developers in freelancing. If you have good programming knowledge and at least a few years of industrial experience, you can easily move to freelance. It will be a great part-time job opportunity for you or even you may become a full-time freelancer.
There are several advantages of freelancing. The biggest advantage is that you can work on your own schedule, unlike traditional jobs.
Hiring PHP Developers
PHP developers are hired almost everywhere. The following list shows the organizations that employ PHP developers and similar roles:
- Private IT companies
- Private non-IT companies
- The majority of non-IT companies have an IT department for their technology-related work.
- Governmental institutions
- NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations)
- Small and medium-scale businesses
- Colleges, universities, and other higher education institutions
- Online stores and websites
- Freelancing companies
Tasks and Duties of PHP Developers
PHP developers are usually responsible for server-side scripting or back-end development. Often, they support front-end development by integrating back-end work with the application.
The following list shows the typical tasks and duties of PHP developers. These responsibilities may vary depending on the company and job requirements.
- Develop new websites.
- Maintain and modify existing websites.
- Interact with the team members for clarifications regarding projects.
- Interact with clients to provide technical support.
- Carry out testing such as unit testing.
Top Technical Skills for a Career in PHP
The required technical skills may vary depending on your job role.
The following skills may be required but are not limited to:
- PHP
- HTML5
- CSS3
- JavaScript
- AJAX
- JQuery
- JSON
- User interface design
- Databases like SQL and NoSQL
- Version control systems like GIT
- Git repositories like GitHub, GitLab
- MVC architecture
- Design patterns
- Frameworks such as Laravel, CodeIgniter
- Object-oriented programming (OOP)
- Web services
- APIs
Even though you are not familiar with all the above technologies, by continuous learning and gaining experience, you can become an expert.
Suggested Reading =>> Best Free PHP IDE & PHP Code Editors
How to Become a Successful PHP Developer
Here are some tips to become a successful PHP developer or a programmer:
- Become qualified in Computer science or Information technology with a focus on web development. Example: Completing a bachelor’s degree, completing a professional qualification like BCS HEQ.
Note: Having a formal qualification is not a must, but advantageous.
- Complete a PHP web development internship while studying. An internship will help you to gain real experience while exposing yourself to the industry. Also, you can learn a lot from seniors.
- Complete short courses or online courses related to software development. Many free and paid online courses are available. Just Google!
- Actively get involved in forums, read blog articles, etc. to expand your technical knowledge.
Also, sharpen your soft skills like communication skills, time management skills, leadership skills, etc. as it is important everywhere.
Useful Resources
There are thousands of resources available to learn PHP. This tutorial series is a good learning resource for you.
Here are some more useful resources you may refer to:
- The manual
- Wikipedia
- PHP Laravel Tutorial For Beginners
- Cheatsheets
- Lynda courses
- Udemy courses
- Stack Overflow
Also, don’t forget to join communities (forums, webinars, social media groups, etc.) as communities help to build professional relationships among developers, discuss technical issues and trends, etc. Further, you can improve your technical knowledge by being actively involved in those communities.
How Much a PHP Developer Earn
These jobs are highly paid. The following table shows the average PHP developer salaries in some popular countries:
Country | Average Salary |
---|---|
Australia | 82,300 AUD per year |
Canada | 100,000 CAD per year |
China | 306,000 CNY per year |
Denmark | 402,000 DKK per year |
Germany | 39,500 EUR per year |
India | 328,000 INR per year |
Malaysia | 65,600 MYR per year |
Netherlands | 51,800 EUR per year |
Russia | 994,000 RUB per year |
Saudi Arabia | 171,000 SAR per year |
Singapore | 82,100 SGD per year |
South Africa | 350,000 ZAR per year |
Switzerland | 46,900 SZL per year |
United Kingdom (UK) | 60,200 GBP per year |
United States of America (USA) | 79,500 USD per year |
[data source]
Didn’t you find your country on the above list? Don’t worry! You may visit the Salary Explorer website to find out more salary details.
Frequently Asked Questions
In this section, we will discuss some of the frequently asked questions related to the PHP career. These questions will help you to prepare for your examinations and interviews confidently.
1. Is PHP good for a career?
Definitely! There is a high demand for developers and programmers who are good at PHP and other related technologies. Therefore, it is a smart career choice if you enjoy coding.
2. Is learning PHP easy?
Yes, it is easy to learn for beginners compared to other programming languages like C++.
3. How can I practice PHP?
There are several online and offline resources available, both free and paid, and you can easily refer to them to get started.
4. Is PHP easier than Java?
Both languages are easy to learn. However, some individuals may find learning PHP easier than Java.
5. Can I learn PHP by myself?
Yes, you can self-study it.
6. Can I learn PHP without knowing JavaScript?
Yes, the two languages can be used both independently and collaboratively. However, knowing JavaScript is advantageous (this is the reason we put JavaScript as a prerequisite for this tutorial series).
Conclusion
PHP is a great career choice for those who like coding. There are several resources available to learn PHP such as the official online manual, tutorials, books, ebooks, cheat sheets, online courses, etc. PHP developers can earn competitive salaries all around the world.
Hope you have enjoyed this tutorial. Hope to see you soon with our next tutorial. Happy learning!
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